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President’s Letter

Should Doctors Unionize?

WBy John R. Allbert, MD                                                      be in Great Britain during the 19th-century industrial revolution. These
                     hen I was in college, many physicians I knew advised
                     me to NOT pursue a career in medicine. The amount       comprised workers, professionals, students and apprentices. The trade
                     of paperwork they had was unbearable and the risk
                                                                             unions originated from the guilds of medieval Europe, which were first

                  of being sued was too high (and was getting higher).       established to regulate trade, ensure quality of the product produced,

Today, doctors complain the electronic medical record has made us data       provide financing for training of apprentices and control competition —

entry clerks and insurance companies are more involved with medical          not too dissimilar from our own medical societies.

decision-making. Some hospitals are trying to control physician behavior     Trade unions were created for the purpose of securing improved pay,

with things that have little to do with patient care. When COVID-19 was      benefits, working conditions, and social and political status. Physicians,

first being reported in the United States, the administration at a hospital  through the AMA and specialty societies, always have advocated for

in the state of Washington was concerned about the message that would        maximizing the quality of care for patients, as well as for physician

be sent to hospital patients and visitors if healthcare workers wore masks.  compensation by fighting against unfair business practices of insurance

All employees and medical staff were ordered to not wear masks. An           companies and promoting malpractice reform. More recently, medical

As hospital systems            anesthesiologist was very                     organizations have used their strength in numbers to fight against the
and private equity groups
                               concerned about his own                       separation of immigrant children from their parents, the high cost of
                               personal risk and chose to
                               wear a surgical mask outside                  insulin and easy access to firearms.

employ more physicians,                                                      Our societies must promote the restoration of time doctors can spend
physicians find the
                               of the operating room.                        with patients. Economists have estimated that for each 60 seconds of
                               Thereafter, he was relieved
                               of his inpatient duties.                      keyboard work that could be avoided by doctors, 400,000 hours would

advantages of spending                                                       be freed up for patient interaction. When administrators are business
less time negotiating with
                                 In the past few months,                     people and not medical professionals, they do not understand the time
                               the pandemic has brought
                               to light how difficult it is to               it takes to listen, do a thorough         I am so glad I chose
                                                                                                                       medicine as a career.
insurance companies and        manage the narrow profit                      physical exam and establish trust
                                                                             for an effective doctor-patient
dealing with personnel issues  margins of a modern private                   relationship. When business               Despite the challenges
                               practice. As hospital systems
at the expense of losing                                                     decisions are being made, we
some autonomy.
                               and private equity groups                     need to be at the table.                  we face, I always tell
                               employ more physicians,                         I am so glad I chose medicine
                               at first doctors find the                     as a career. Despite the challenges young people that if they

                               advantages of spending less                   we face, I always tell young people       feel called to be a doctor,
                                                                             that if they feel called to be a doctor,
time negotiating with insurance companies and dealing with personnel         they may have the most rewarding they may have the most

issues. However, many soon realize that, with all the benefits, they miss

the autonomy they had when they were self-employed. Locally, we have         life they can imagine. Across the         rewarding life they
                                                                             country, especially on the west
seen how physician job security is not what it once was, after physician     coast, employed physicians have can imagine.

groups allowed their practices to be purchased by national healthcare        started to join unions. As of now,

companies.

When my brother was in business school, he told me he was                    I do not see a strong rallying cry

surprised doctors were not unionized; we meet all the criteria of            for local physicians to become involved with organized labor. However,

a skilled profession that would benefit from collective bargaining.          over the next ten to twenty ears, this may change. To avoid this, private

Personally, I have never been a big fan of unions. I grew up in east         practice must be a viable option and employed doctors must feel they are

Texas, where powerful unions seem to decrease the competitiveness of         involved when decisions are being made concerning working conditions

local companies.                                                             and patient care.

Physicians are subject to antitrust regulations to the same extent as

other providers of goods and services. Until the past three decades,         Respectfully yours,

doctors have, for the most part, been Independent business owners, and

therefore, could not unionize. However, employed doctors whose salaries

are reported on W-2 forms can join a union.

The right to unionize in the United States was established with the

Clayton Act of 1914, the Norris-LaGuardia Act of 1932 and the National

Labor Relation Act of 1935. The first labor unions, however, came to

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