Page 9 - Mecklenburg_Medicine_October-2019
P. 9
References: FeatureCTLung3625x 9.25.pdf 1 6/1/15 2:19 PM
1Kravchenko J. et al. Long-term dynamics of death rates of emphysema, Mecklenburg Medicine • October 2019 | 9
asthma, and pneumonia and improving air quality. Internat J Chr Obstr
Lung Dis 2014;9:613-627.
2Garcia E. et al. Association of changes in air quality with incident
asthma in children in California, 1993-2014. JAMA 2019;321:1906-1915.
3Thurston GD, Rice MB. Air pollution exposure and asthma incidence
in children. Demonstrating the value of air quality standards. JAMA
2019;321:1875-1877.
4Passey ED. Experimental soot cancer. BMJ 1922;2(3232):1112-1113.
5Waller RE. The benzopyrne content of town air. Brit J Cancer
1952;6(1):8-21.
6 Stacks P, Campbell JM. Lung cancer rates among non-smokers
and pipe and cigarette smokers. An evaluation in relation
to air pollution by benzpyrene and other substances. BMJ
1955;2(4945):923-929.
7Pope CA III et al. Particulate air pollution as a predictor of mortality
in a prospective study of U.S. adults. Amer J Respir Crit Care Med
1995;151:669-674.
8 Raaschou-Nielsen O et al. Air pollution and lung cancer incidence
in 17 European cohorts: prospective analyses from the European
Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects (ESCAPE). Lancet Oncol C
2013;14:813-822.
9 International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC Monographs M
on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Outdoor air Y
pollution. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on CM
Cancer; 2016.
10Castano-Vinyals G et al. Air pollution and risk of bladder cancer in a MY
case-control study in Spain. Occup Environ Med 2008;65:56-60. CY
11 Tsai SS et al. Association of bladder cancer with residential exposure toCMY
petrochemical air pollutant emissions in Taiwan. J Toxicol Environ HealthK
2009;72:53-59.
12Schraufnagel DE et al. A review by the Forum of International
Respiratory Societies’ Environmental Committee, Part 2: Air Pollution
and Organ Systems. Chest 2019;155(2):417-426.
13Liu C et al. Ambient particulate air pollution and daily mortality in 652
cities. New Engl J Med 2019;381:705-715.
14Wikipedia. https://www.transit.dot.gov.
15Charlotte Observer, August 25, 2019, p. 25A. “The United States
cannot address climate change without cleaner cars.”
Other Cancers:
Gastric: See Chiu HR et al. J Tox Environ Health A. 2011; 931 cases
of colon and 840 of rectal ca in seven Canadian provinces (1994-1997)
workers exposed to high concs. of diesel exhaust had increased OR
(1.65) for colorectal and rectal ca (1.98) esp. if exposed for >10 rs. (OR
for rectal ca = 2.33, p-trend 0.02).
Lung: Nafstad P et al. Lung cancer and air pollution: a 27-year follow
up of 16,209 Norwegian men. Thorax 2003;58:1071-76.
Balmes J. Don’t let a killer pollutant loose. New York Times. April
14, 2019 (https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/14/opinion/air-pollution-
trump.html).