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Feature

20 Years Later, Spine Procedure Developed By Charlotte
Neurosurgeon Still Helping Patients Recover More Quickly

  In 1997, local neurosurgeon Tim Adamson, MD, developed                  the damaged cervical spine. An endoscope then is inserted into the
cervical microendoscopic discectomy (MED), an outpatient                  tube to visualize the anatomy, allowing us to safely remove damaged
procedure to relieve pressure on the spinal nerve caused by               material and decompress the spine.
a herniated cervical disc. As the 20th anniversary of this
achievement approaches, we congratulate this medical society                Over the past two decades, cervical MED has proven to be a highly
member on his accomplishment and asked Dr. Adamson to reflect             effective treatment for cervical radiculopathy, especially for physically
on the origin of the procedure and the future of neurosurgery.            active patients. It routinely is performed on an outpatient basis. Patients
                                                                          usually are discharged the same day as surgery and can return to a light
MHis responses are below.                                                 normal routine after three to five days of limited activity.
                   y first exposure to the concept of minimally
                   invasive surgery, or microsurgery, was during my         The procedure has been successful enough to gain attention around
                   neurosurgery fellowship with Gazi Yasargil, MD,        the world. Surgeons from other states and countries routinely come
                   in Switzerland. It was an incredible opportunity       and train with us to learn the cervical MED technique.
to learn from the Michael Jordan of neurosurgery. He is a true
innovator and was even named Neurosurgeon of The Century in                 I expect minimally invasive surgery will continue to play a
2000. Dr. Yasargil wanted to improve outcomes and reduce the              larger role in spine surgery over the next decade. At Carolina
trauma that patients had to endure during and after neurosurgical         Neurosurgery & Spine Associates, my colleague Dom Coric,
procedures. His primary area of focus was related to brain                MD, and I are working on a new minimally invasive technique
procedures, but once I began practicing neurosurgery here in              for cervical fusion that hopefully will be in clinical trials in April.
Charlotte, I realized these same principles could be applied to spine     Our practice and other doctors around the world will continue to
surgery, as well.                                                         push the boundaries of neurosurgery to provide better outcomes
                                                                          for patients.
  Today, the term “minimally invasive” is a buzzword among
patients and within the medical community. The idea of surgery with         Twenty years have gone by very quickly. But, as I look back
a small incision and short recovery time is very common now, but in       to the time when we pioneered cervical MED right here in
the 1990s, it was just becoming a hot topic.                              Charlotte, I was just doing then what all of us in the medical field
                                                                          hope to do every day — build upon the advancements that came
  In 1997, Kevin Foley, MD, and Maurice Smith, MD, in Memphis             before us, add our own insight and, hopefully, serve as a catalyst
developed the lumbar microendoscopic discectomy (MED)                     to create new innovations to help patients in the future.
procedure. We saw the benefits of lumbar MED for our patients
here at Carolina Neurosurgery & Spine Associates and began                  Tim Adamson, MD,       Tim Adamson, MD
using the technique. After learning the lumbar procedure, I thought       is a neurosurgeon
it was a natural fit to develop a similar type of technique for the       with Carolina
cervical spine. Traditionally, cervical spine disease was treated using   Neurosurgery &
techniques that originated in the 1950s and required cutting muscles      Spine Associates. He
in the neck. As a result of significant muscle disturbance, procedure     is the medical director
recovery took several weeks and patients experienced significant post-    of Carolina Center
operative pain. I knew that a new minimally invasive option could         for Specialty Surgery
make a real difference for these patients in terms of both recovery       and an independent
time and pain reduction.                                                  neurological
                                                                          consultant for
  I consulted with the two surgeons who created the original lumbar       the NFL. To
procedure and explained my idea. They wished me well but did not          see a video with
think the lumbar technique could be adapted for the cervical spine        Dr. Adamson
disorders. After about three months of intense focus and exploring        discussing
options, I learned that we could create great results for patients using  cervical MED,
cervical MED. This meant neurosurgeons now could treat a very             visit: CNSA.
painful and potentially dangerous condition in the neck much more         com/MED. To
easily and quickly with an outpatient procedure.                          learn more,
                                                                          call Carolina
  Unlike traditional surgery, the cervical MED procedure only             Neurosurgery &
requires a half-inch incision. Instead of cutting through muscle, a       Spine Associates
tubular retractor system is used to separate muscles in order to access   at 704-376-1605.

6 | March 2017 • Mecklenburg Medicine
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